Stone tools of some of the first people on the territory of Ukraine

Stone tools of some of the first people on the territory of Ukraine

Together with Oleksandr Naumenko (National Museum of the History of Ukraine) and Vadym Stepanchuk (Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), we digitized several archaeological artifacts from one of the oldest settlements of ancient people in Ukraine, Medzhibyzh 1 (Khmelnytskyi region).

What have we digitized?

With my colleagues, quite typical flint tools were selected, which were used by ancient men for obtaining food – cutting and scraping meat, breaking bones, etc. This is a splinter with sharp edges (which could have been used as a modern knife), a pebble treated with several blows (the so-called “chopper”), which was used as a chopping tool, and a lithic core – an object that is a waste of production. Chips were chipped from them, which later served as tools, and the lithic cores were thrown away.

Why is this important?

Artifacts from the Medzhibyzh 1 site lot are unique to Ukraine and Europe. Their age reaches more than 600,000-400,000 years! On the territory of Ukraine, there are archaeological sites with such a date. Digitized items are extremely valuable and important for understanding how these lands were inhabited and developed, and how our distant ancestors lived and survived. 3D modeling, in addition to preservation and popularization, contributes to the comprehensive study of these artifacts.